A web server is software that handles HTTP requests and serves web content to clients. Below are some of the most commonly used options.
Apache HTTPD
- Open-source software widely used on Linux servers.
- Main configuration in
httpd.conf. - Supports modules to extend functionality.
Nginx
- Lightweight and efficient web server, ideal for high-traffic sites.
- Can also act as a reverse proxy and load balancer.
- Main configuration in
nginx.conf.
Apache Tomcat
- Java application server for running Servlets and JSP.
- Common in enterprise applications.
- Configured through
server.xml.
WildFly
- Modern and modular Java application server.
- Alternative to Tomcat with additional enterprise features.
- Administration through CLI or web interface.
IIS (Internet Information Services)
- Microsoft web server for Windows Server.
- Tight integration with .NET and ASP.NET.
- Configuration through management UI or
web.config.